Education and School Uniform Essay

Pupils all around the world have worn school uniform for many years. Many schools in Japan, France, USA and Israel, oblige pupils to come to school with a uniform. Wearing school uniform has advantages and disadvantages which I will present in my composition. On the one hand, the school uniform is very important. It is imporatant because it shows that a student belongs to a certain school. When a student wears a shirt with the school’s symbol, everyone knows where the student studies, a thing which may help to create a feeling of belonging and school pride. Moreover, the school uniform saves money. Students sometimes judge other students by their outward look. Therefore, many students spend much money on clothes in order to be more popular. When everyone wears the same uniform, the students don’t need to spend much money to buy expensive brand names. In addition, school uniform saves time in the mornings because you don’t have to think much about what to wear. In addition, schools claim that school uniform is important for good education because pupils need to obey a certain dress code, a thing that helps the students be prepared for the army and any other framework. On the other hand, some pupils claim that wearing a school uniform hurts their individuality and self-expression. They claim it deprives them of the right to wear whatever they want. After all, they are still children and at this age there should be more room for self expression. As far as saving money, some pupils claim that the school uniform doesn’t save money because they need to buy additional clothes to what they already have. Therefore, they think it is not necessary and should be cancelled. To conclude, in the light of the above, school uniform has advantages and disadvantages. I strongly believe that the school uniform is necessary and has benefits. However, I think that each school should design its school uniform from time to time and let pupils and teachers decide on it.

Pepsi branding and marketing strategies defined in history Essay

In 1893 Caleb Bradham experimented on several soft drink concoctions from his drug store at North Carolina. In 1898 the brand name was first introduced as Brad’s drink but later renamed to Pepsi Cola (Ads & history 2007) after the pepsin and cola nuts used in the recipe. Pepsi was first introduced as a fountain drink. It was about 750 microns wide 6 ounces straight sided bottle with paper labels glued to them and a non-descript crown on top. Price was reported to be costing for only a nickel. Advertisement before was done in signage and if you can read the arrow’s text it says: â€Å"look for the trademark† while the bottom label reads, â€Å"healthful and refreshing† (Davidson & FSU 2004). In 1903 Caleb sold about 7,968 gallons using the line â€Å"exhilarating invigorating, aids digestion†. This also started his franchising activity to independent investors to about 24 states. In 1905 the logo was first changed then changed again in 1906. The slogan was also changed to the â€Å"original pure food drink† which gives a boost to sales of 38,605 gallons. In 1908 the company was the first to shift from horse drawn carts to motor vehicles mode of delivery. In 1909 Barney Oldfield endorsed Pepsi as â€Å"a bully drink†¦ refreshing, invigorating, a fine bracer before the race.† In 1920 the theme was changed to â€Å"drink Pepsi cola, it will satisfy you†. In 1934 Pepsi cola replaced the 6 ounce bottle to 12 ounce bottle at the same price which is still a nickel. The shift was brought about by the high depression which demands for low cost products but high value. The 12 ounce bottle previously priced at ten cents was slashed to five cents which made a hit because it was of same value as the competitive colas of 6 ounce bottles. It was then known as the Pepsi legacy followed by skyrocketed sales giving the company a real good break. In 1939 they pioneered the idea of a comic strip form of advertising in the newspapers introduced and named as Pepsi & Pete promoting the product as â€Å"twice as much for a nickel† which deliberately increased consumer awareness in the process. Pepsi cola was remarkably associated nationwide with two policemen that were patterned after the Keystone Kops and became extremely popular. In 1940 their nationwide advertising campaign theme was changed to: â€Å"Pepsi cola hits the spot, 12 full ounces, that’s a lot twice as much for a nickel too! Pepsi cola is the drink for you.† At the same time, they launched the first jingle in the cola world known as â€Å"Nickel, nickel†. The jingle was recorded in fifty five different languages and produced over one million records played coast to coast on radio. It was well adapted by the consumers and those who have heard the jingle. Their jingles appropriately played to the perception and emotional-psychological responses of the consumers for even fifty years later some still remembered. The logo was also changed to a simpler bolder rounded script letters that is really noticeable. Pepsi cola bottles adapted the embossed 12 ounce bottle designed and had the word Pepsi blown and baked into the side of the bottle while the paper labels were replaced as blown labels also. Pepsi cola began to tap the African American niche market and commenced advertising in a Negro newspaper lead by an all black sales team. They also sponsored a nationwide essay contest hiring African Americans professionals in the process. An advertisement specifically aimed for African Americans was modeled by a black mother holding a six packed Pepsi while the son was reaching out to the bottles. In 1941, the crown was changed to red, white, and blue. This was done to support America’s war effort. They wisely set up a Pepsi canteen in Times Square New York. It served to help families’ record messages for overseas armed service personnel. In 1943 the theme twice as much included â€Å"bigger drink, better taste†. In 1947 one of their ad campaigns profiled prominent African Americans using the title â€Å"Leaders in their field†. Using racism as a selling point, their sales shot up dramatically. In 1949 the theme â€Å"why take less when Pepsi’s best† was added. In 1950 the new logo incorporated the bottle cap look. Advertising was done by promoting Pepsi as an experience rather than a bargain. Slogan was changed to â€Å"more bounce to the ounce†. They relied and invested more with advertising that tripled their sales that year. The jingle was then changed to â€Å"have a Pepsi, the light refreshment†. In 1953 Americans became conscious with weight and health that they changed their slogan to â€Å"the light refreshment†. The formula was also changed with a reduced caloric content. In 1954 the slogan â€Å"refreshing without filling† was incorporated to the light refreshment theme. In 1958 Pepsi was known as the kitchen cola as a result of its bargain branch longtime positioning. This time Pepsi targeted the young fashionable consumers. The slogan was changed to â€Å"be sociable, have a Pepsi†. The bottle was then changed to the swirl designed bottle replacing the old straight sided one. Along with it was the introduction of the ballroom dancing. In 1960 the slogan was changed to â€Å"now it’s Pepsi for those who think young†. It defines youth as a psychological state of mind it maintains its appeal for the post war young generation and to all market segments. Some commercials portrayed people going fishing. In 1962 the logo was changed again with serrated bottle caps along with its Pepsi generation ads. In 1963 12 ounce bottles gave way to16 ounce bottles. Pepsi then introduced the 12 ounce Pepsi cans to the military for transport convenience. Their advertising history’s slogan was introduced as â€Å"come alive, you’re in the Pepsi generation† along with their jingle â€Å"come alive† also. Commercials usually portrayed sports and entertainment concept like motorbikes, amusement park and sand sailing. In 1970 Pepsi introduced the first two liter bottles. They were also the first to respond to consumer’s need for light weight recyclable plastic bottles. In 1973 Pepsi changed its logo again. The slogan was also changed to â€Å"join the Pepsi people, feeling free† which is their very own interpretation of one people but with many personalities. In 1975 Pepsi introduced the Pepsi challenge marketing campaign where the results of the blind tasting test between Pepsi cola and its rival Coca cola was made public through television commercials. Participants picked Pepsi as the cola that taste better. As a result Coca cola changed their formula to taste more like Pepsi. The slogan jingle was then â€Å"you’ve got a lot to live, Pepsi got a lot to give†. On that year   the two liter plastishield bottle was introduced. The theme is to promote to live and to give. In 1978 the 12 packed can were introduced to the market. In 1991 Pepsi introduced the first polyethylene terephthalate (PET) along with the changed of its new logo. In 1993 the slogan was changed to â€Å"be young, have fun† modeled by Shaquille O’Neal. In 2001 Britney Spears run her first Pepsi commercial doing her own version of â€Å"The joy of Pepsi†. In 2003 Pepsi cola has a new theme: â€Å"Pepsi it’s the cola.† It portrays popularity in the cola industry that goes from food to fun. Evaluation For decades Pepsi has defined itself as the slogan wizard that can closely associate with the times and changing lifestyle of the consumers. It has first introduced itself as a health drink which was the very reason why it has garnered a big portion of the cola market pie. As it continued to evolve in the market, it has studied its market well, and has well developed themes and slogans or activities that will create consumer awareness. Marketing strategy has always been the challenge of any external environment and how you select your target market, know the needs of your market and penetrate by spending more on advertisements to create consumer awareness. And how Pepsi has penetrated consumers like the Blacks was by spending on advertisements promoting racism to equality and in return enjoyed skyrocketed sales. Tactics will always change along with the evolution of logos, bottle designs, storyboard and jingles. Jingles and music have a very strong psychological effect on the minds of the consumers. It will always be remembered even if fifty years later. Jingles tune and lyrics stays more in the minds of the consumers longer than plain ads signage, commercials, and slogans. As we have noted Pepsi has been very sensitive with what is happening to its world politically and with the needs of its consumers as portrayed by their continuous changed of slogans and jingles. Pepsi has always been portrayed to be part of the life of their target markets. It was never separated in commercials as plain features of the product but rather as something that consumers can greatly identify with themselves. Marketing was a silent warfare among leading competitors. What Pepsi did was to concentrate on specific untapped niche markets and evolved its theme to be able to maintain consumer database. Pepsi had always been keen to combine on product, price, market, and promotion sometimes as far as demographics and selection which always resulted to a captivated market. Pepsi realized that it should focus and play on product innovation and advertising first to promote the brand and not the reverse. Their strong image was the result of directed marketing mix variables. The slogans were always guided by the concept of people and health as it was presented as a health drink in the first stages of its life. When Pepsi developed its campaign Pepsi generation portraying the product as a trendy drink for the young, it has made other cola products looked stodgy. Branding may offer instant product recognition or sort of identification but it was, for always, a result of effective advertising. Pepsi had successfully made the consumers identified themselves with the product by its series of jingles and slogans with just one unchanged brand name but packed with a lot of commercials and ads networking. One thing for sure Pepsi was able to determine its market changing lifestyle, need, and taste and that the product needs to evolve along with the consumer’s trend. So advertising could well focus on the dominating activity of target market in the life cycle of the product. Perception and emotional responses of the consumers were of very important consideration on Pepsi’s approach in the process of creating consumer’s sense of identification with the product. The main thing that Pepsi had done is to link the product with the consumer and not the consumer linking self with the product. As a result they had a handful of loyal customer base. Summary of Pepsi ads and logos Year 1898: Introduction of Pepsi. Packaging: 750 microns wide, 6 ounces straight sided bottle, paper labels glued to them, non-descript crown on top Cost: nickel Theme: Look for the trademark, healthful and refreshing. Branding: Introduced first as Brad’s drink but was later changed to Pepsi cola. Logo: Thin brand name Pepsi cola. Packaging: 6 pack bottle as shown below. Advertising: form of signage, please see image below: Delivery: horse driven cart Year 1903: start of franchising. Theme: Exhilarating, invigorating, aids digestion. Sales: 7,968 gallons Logo: still the same. Year 1905: Logo was first changed. The point is to make the letters bolder from the old thin ones. This is easier to read even at a distance. Delivery: automobile delivery Year 1909: Barney Oldfield Endorsement: Barney oldfield, a racer, endorsed Pepsi. Theme: A bully drink†¦ refreshing, invigorating, a fine bracer before the race. Advertisements: newspaper ads Year 1920: Theme Theme: Drink Pepsi cola, it will satisfy you Year 1934: Pepsi legacy. Price of product: changed from ten cents to five cents. Packaging: 12 full ounce bottles. Sales: skyrocketed. Year 1939: comic strip Comic strip: Pepsi & Pete Advertising: newspapers Effect of advertising: Pepsi cola was associated with the characters. Theme: Twice as much for a nickel Signage: Target market: Advertising targeting African Americans: Year 1940: Jingle break Theme: â€Å"Pepsi-Cola hits the spot Twelve full ounces, that’s a lot Twice as much for a nickel, too Pepsi-Cola is the drink for you.† Jingle: Nickel, nickel Logo: Packaging: bottles are 12 full ounce with embossed Pepsi word and label. Sponsored: Nationwide essay writing using Blacks Year 1941: American war support Crown: changed to red, white, and blue Make: Year 1943: Theme Theme: Bigger drink, better taste Year 1947: Blacks in ads Theme: Leaders in their field Year 1949: Theme Theme: Why take less when Pepsi’s best Year 1950: bottle cap Slogan: More bounce to the ounce (energetic decade) Logo: bottle cap with desc logo Jingle: have a Pepsi, the light refreshment Year 1953: Theme Slogan: The light refreshment Reason: to answer the weight conscious Americans Year 1954: Theme Slogan added: Refreshing without filling Year 1958: Target Target market: young and fashionable Slogan: Be sociable, have a Pepsi Bottle: swirl design Trend: ballroom dancing Year 1960: slogan Slogan: Now it’s Pepsi for those who think young Reason: Be young think young Commercials: soda fountain, fishing Year 1962: logo Logo: logo was changed Caps: serrated bottle caps Year 1963: bottles volume Bottles: shifted from 12 ounce to 16 ounce then to 12 ounce cans Jingle: Come alive Slogan: Come alive, you’re in the Pepsi generation. Reason: Identifies with the consumers and not by the products attributes Commercials: motorbikes, amusement park, sand sailing Year 1970: bottles Bottles: two liters Year 1973: logo Logo was changed Slogan: Join the Pepsi people, feeling free Reason: One people, many personalities Year 1975: Pepsi challenge Commercials: results of the Pepsi challenge was made public in TV Jingle: You’ve got to live Pepsi got a lot to give Bottle: introduction of two liter plastishield bottles Year 1978: Packaging: introduced the 12 packed cans Year 1991: Packaging: PET Logo: changed Year 1993: theme Slogan: Be young have fun Year 2001: theme Slogan: The joy of Pepsi References Ads & history highlights (2007). Retrieved November 8, 2007   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Website: http://www.pepsi.com/help/faqs/faq.php?category=ads_and_history &page=highlights Davidson, M. W. & FSU (2004). The Pepsi generation. Retrieved November 8, 2007   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Website: http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/creatures/pages/pepsi.html

Biography of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

I turned this world upside down, a young novel by Martin Luther King (1). A day when Martin Luther saw a dream, the world would be different, we promised to be free. Until he informed the world, this dream is rising. He was born in Atlanta's house on Tuesday, January 15, 1929. Martin was the eldest son, but he has sisters named Kristen. His parents were Martin Luther King Sr. and King Williams of Alberta. When he is young, he can sing and play baseball hymen. Biography of Martin Luther King (Jr.) (15th January 1929 - 4th April 1968) was born in Michael Luther King, his name has been changed as follows. Martin. His grandfather served as pastor of a pastor of Ebenezer Baptist church in Atlanta from 1914 to 1931. Since then, his father has served, and from 1960 until he died, Martin Luther served as a common pastor. - Biography of Martin Luther King, Jr Martin Luther King, Jr. Born in Atlanta, Georgia, January 15, 1929. His parents are Martin Luther King, Senior. And Alberta Williams Ki ng. His father is an important member of the black community in Atlanta and also the minister of the Baptist church. His family emphasized reliable reliance on the need for education. Kim joined a local public school that was isolated and devoted to learning. At the age of 15, Kim studied at the Morehouse University and graduated in 1948. Dr. Martin Luther King, a biography of Dr. Martin Luther King, was born on January 15, 1929 (9). Martin Luther King Jr. began attending a 3 year old kindergarten in 1932 (3 years old). A year after I went to elementary school, after Martin Luther King declined school, I learned that his second grade teacher was 5 years old. - During the civil rights movement of the 1960s, some black and white supporters played a courageous role. The most prominent and long-term activist of the African-American rights movement is Martin Luther King Jr., and Kim's idea stimulated the ideal perspective of equality. Martin Luther King Jr. made a strong speech by fighti ng for equality, performing a parade, maintaining a positive attitude in the face of adversity Martin Luther King Jr., Martin Luther King Jr. not only explains the purpose but also expresses a distinctive style. He is an inspiring speaker, an inspiring leader. Inspired by the speech and action, Dr. Martin Luther King stimulated his importance in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. - On April 22, 1967, James Earl Ray (James Earl Ray) escaped from prison in Missouri and was convicted of armed robbery on April 22, 1967. Lei hatred of black population and support for Nazism has contributed his right to assassinate secretly among pacifist leader Martin Luther King (Martin Luther King, Jr.). In times, Martin Luther King (Martin Luther King, Jr.), a powerful political, religious belief, his latent existence as Martin Luther King (Martin Luther King, Jr.) erased, as many people accused him promoting equality between black and white Making a target target Biography of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968 Biography of Dr. Martin Luther King Nationality of America: American occupation: Civil rights leader Occupation: Minister (religion) Michael King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 It was. Atlanta's grandfather, Adam Daniel Williams (1863 - 1931). He is the second son, Michael King Sr. (1897 - 1984) and Alberta Christine Williams King (1903 - 1974) the first son. Michael Jr. has sister Willie Christine (born in 1927) and his brother Alfred Daniel Williams (b). Martin Luther King Jr., Martin Luther King Jr. not only explains the purpose but also expresses a distinctive style. He is an inspiring speaker, an inspiring leader. Inspired by his wonderful speech and action Dr. Martin Luther King stimulated his importance in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. - On April 22, 1967, James Earl was convicted of armed robbery and fled to Missouri State Prison on April 22, 1967. Hatred for Lei's black group and his support for Nazism have fueled his ri ght to assassinate secretive pacifist leader Martin Luther King (Jr.). At that time, a strong political and religious belief of Martin Luther King (Jr.) made him a potential target. Because many people accused him of promoting equality between African Americans and Caucasians. Biography of Martin Luther King (Jr.) (15th January 1929 - 4th April 1968) was born in Michael Luther King, his name has been changed as follows. Martin. His grandfather served as pastor of a pastor of Ebenezer Baptist church in Atlanta from 1914 to 1931. Since then, his father has served, and from 1960 until he died, Martin Luther served as a common pastor. - Biography of Martin Luther King, Jr Martin Luther King, Jr. Born in Atlanta, Georgia, January 15, 1929. His parents are Martin Luther King, Senior. And Alberta Williams King. His father is an important member of the black community in Atlanta and also the minister of the Baptist church. His family emphasized reliable reliance on the need for education. K im joined a local public school that was isolated and devoted to learning. At the age of 15, Kim studied at the Morehouse University and graduated in 1948.

Discussion board 5 international relation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion board 5 international relation - Essay Example It also may occur when individual efforts are brought or encouraged to rationalize and justify the group’s decisions (Russett, Starr and Kinsella, 2009, 179). The decision to go in war with Iraq, taken by Bush Government in 2003, was characterized by more direct pressures on those who argue against the typecasts of the group. The group thus is more likely to have features of unquestioned belief in justifying what it does, a general consensus that it is for good and a very different view that what opponents indulge with are quite evil-like-doings. Some academic scholars like Barash and Weber are of the opinion that terror is a last resort of weak as means of self defense and are those who feel militarily unable to confront their perceived enemies and thus use violence (Horowitz, 2007, p. 45). Based on this view, they argued that America’s decision of war with Iraq was basically a way of new-imperialism, in which a Centre nation uses power over periphery nations (Galtung, p.

Impact of Pearl Harbor Attack on the Outcome of World War II Essay

Impact of Pearl Harbor Attack on the Outcome of World War II - Essay Example Moreover, the Japanese wanted to destroy the confidence of the Americans and dispirit them from taking their war to Dutch East Indies and the Eastern Pacific ocean. Japan did not want any country to interfere with it in its conquest of the Southeast Asia. During the attack, Japan targeted the prestigious battleships of the US navy to completely dishearten them from interfering with their mission. The results of the attack were devastating as American lives were lost and the American ships were destroyed and sunk and their planes destroyed on the ground. However, it was not as devastating as the Japanese expected. Some ships were rescued and repaired since they were attacked while on shallow water. Moreover, most of the crew was not in the ships and those injured were rescued through the harbor. Moreover, some American aircraft carriers were not destroyed as they were not on the harbor on that day (Tames 17). The United States and Japan had been having negotiations in order to stop Ja pan from continuing to expand aggressively in Asia. However, the negotiations did not progress well as Japan did not want to give in to the US demands. Therefore, in order to get the United States out of their way, they launched a surprise attack using two battleships, six aircraft carriers, two heavy cruisers, nine destroyers, three submarines and one light cruiser. After the attacks, the US officially joined the World War II and declared war on Japan. They joined the war to avenge the losses they had incurred in terms of human lives and ships (Tames 23). The attacks on Pearl Harbor greatly affected the outcome of World War II. The United States, a very powerful nation, was not involved in the... The United States and Japan had been having negotiations in order to stop Japan from continuing to expand aggressively in Asia. However, the negotiations did not progress well as Japan did not want to give in to the US demands. Therefore, in order to get the United States out of their way, they launched a surprise attack using two battleships, six aircraft carriers, two heavy cruisers, nine destroyers, three submarines and one light cruiser. After the attacks, the US officially joined the World War II and declared war on Japan. They joined the war to avenge the losses they had incurred in terms of human lives and ships (Tames 23). The attacks on Pearl Harbor greatly affected the outcome of World War II. The United States, a very powerful nation, was not involved in the war at first. But after the attacks on Pearl Harbor, the US became actively involved and helped the allies to subdue their enemies. Their involvement ensured the defeat of Germany and Japan. Germany had been the major power in Europe while in Asia, Japan had held that position. The Soviet Union and the United states became the major world powers with the defeat of Germany and Japan and after Great Britain, France and China were financially exhausted and devastated by the war (Tames 29). The entry of the United States into World War II after Japan attacked the Pearl Harbor significantly impacted on the outcome of the war.

Trading goods and jobs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Trading goods and jobs - Essay Example Sweatshops are working environments with unhygienic inhumane conditions that are often viewed by most people in industrialised nations to be difficult and unsafe. The employees do not have much say in how the business is managed and how they are treated by their bosses. This can include extreme high temperatures, abuse from the employers, dangerous situations and exposure to harmful materials (Gordon, 65). The workers are normally required to work for such long hours without a break in between. Sweatshops are often associated with developing countries, although they may still exist in any country. The problem does not only stop with the working environment but there is also the problem of the low wages associated with sweatshops. In most countries with sweatshops, the employees are paid lower than the minimum wage that has been set by the government. Expecting someone to live on these low salaries is almost impossible. Majority of the employees spend more than they make, which implies that they go to bed hungry most of the time. In addition, the low wages are not enough to pay for their basic needs; it cannot take care of their families, school, rent and medical bills (Gordon, 70). Due to this, most of these people are forced to include the whole family in the work. The other major problem with sweatshops is child labour. For decades, people have been fighting against this although not much has changed. However, people still need to earn a living, even if it means that children are also involved in the work. Most families in the sweatshops are from poor families and are amenable to do whatever it takes to earn income. The employers, on the other hand, have no problem with this because child labour to them means cheap labour. Sweatshops usually involve low levels of technology and produce a variety of goods at once. This implies that it is cost saving for

Jeremy Lin Biography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jeremy Lin Biography - Essay Example At the end of the day, experts in the world of professional basketball say one thing – Lin is good but not that good to be a basketball sensation like Bryant or Jordan. I do not agree that he should be a symbol for Asian Americans. Putting up Jeremy Lin as the epitome of Asian Americans is telling the world athletes who are Asian Americans only succeed out of luck which as proven by history is not true. The sensationalizing of Lin has also made China put a claim on his ancestry when he is actually a mixture of Chinese and Taiwanese. Thankfully Lin has not shown any kind of stressing out over his new status symbol which is fortunate because it is too soon to ruin his career like other people who had let their sudden fame get to their heads. Jeremy Lin was born in Palo Alto, Los Angeles to Taiwanese parents who had permanently moved to the United States from Taiwan in 1970. (Taylor) By American law, his nationality is American. His schooling came from American schools. With the guidance of their father, Gie-Ming who was self-taught in the sport, Lin and his brothers learned basketball at the local YMCA. (O’Neil) What started as a way for Gie-Min to release the stress brought about by long hours of work became a way to teach his boys basketball at an early age and a three-nights-a-week routine for him and his boys. (O’Neil) Their mother was on hand to support the hobby but also to make sure that the kids did not lose sight of their academic requirements. Although Lin played the sport really well while in school, he was continuously taunted because of his ethnicity. Basketball was after all America’s beloved sport. Naturally, Americans typical image of a basketball player would be someone like Larry Bird or Michael Jordan - tall and American. Asian Americans were not very common in the scene. When 7-foot tall Chinese national Yao Ming first appeared in the NBA in 2002, a similar hype surrounded him because people were still skeptical abo ut Asian Americans excelling in the sport. Of course, Yao Ming and Jeremy Lin are proving them wrong. It is therefore no surprise that Jeremy Lin’s countrymen, as with Yao Ming, would be so proud of him that they would make him a representation of the Asian American community. Without all the media announcing it, Jeremy Lin is already an inspiration to many Asian Americans. Like how Lin idolized the basketball greats introduced to him by his father, today’s younger generation is also looking up to the promising basketball player. Especially in China where the practice of religion is limited, Lin, who has openly referred to his faith in God many times, has given hope to the Chinese community. For someone as young as Lin, being the image for Asian Americans would be a daunting task that could be detrimental to his career. As with all popular public figures, the young athlete would be in the spotlight at all times. (Zimmerbucher) He would need to ensure that whatever he d oes or says would always please his audience so as not to lose their support. For athletes, performance and mass media are very important aspects of the job. These can play a role in the negotiation of their contracts with their teams and endorsements. Even though this would prove to be beneficial to Lin monetary-speaking, the young man only wants to enjoy the game at this stage in his career. (O’Neil) He also needs to continue improving his skills and he cannot do this with everyone in

Lucas-Phelps model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lucas-Phelps model - Essay Example Government’s interest in stabilising the economy is not only rooted on its political responsibility to control fluctuations in prices but equally to reign-in inflations that is brought about by temporary economic stressors as well. Ensuring the predictability of its economy will strengthen the job market and will also reinforce the collective confidence of the people to the government and its goals. Governments that are heavily involved in its country’s economic activity can, by its regular function, control interest rates that will restrict the liquidity of the market. By introducing temporary tax incentives however can create a situation that will lead to an excess supply of goods which circumstance will similarly bring down prices for that commodity. While enforcing stricter rules and regulation, the government can also influence the supply or the availability of goods in the market that will, in turn, force the prices of that commodity. These controls when implement ed on key economic indicator products such as oil or even wheat are effective tools in stabilising an economy. However, the end-results of these controls are not absolute due to the volatile nature of the economy. There are tangible variables that can be controlled through fiscal policies or through the degree in which laws are enforced but the collective consciousness of the market is very hard to control much less predict. The â€Å"rational expectation hypothesis† or â€Å"theory of rational expectation† posits that in uncertain conditions, the main players—composed of the people—in any economy make decisions based on their perceptions of how economic stressors will affect them (Muth, 1992). Meanwhile, economic agent’s rational expectations revolve around other market forces that would include government intervention, raw materials or input materials availability to create the best possible economic model for the future. Thus, the rational expec tation hypothesis propose that economic predictions based on the correlation of an infinite number of different variables are correct even if individual predictions made on the different variables turn out to be erroneous or inaccurate so long as the expected model holds. The primary reason why stabilisation policies are enforced or applied to a volatile market is to stabilise the economy, if not make it more predictable in order for economic agents to settle. However, if economic agents create an economic model base on the current economic values of economic stressors towards stabilising the economy, the introduction of a new variable from the government base on the â€Å"rational expectation hypothesis† will not make a huge impact. The primary reason for this is that over time, given that the economic agents also need to respond to the economic model they created the economy will eventually stabilise or settle. Cyclical Aggregate Demand Policy defines an economic systemâ₠¬â„¢s fluctuations as far as demands for goods are concerned. Counter cyclical or reversal of the economic system’s demand for goods to force it to follow a different path is not an absolute solution to stabilise prices in particular and stabilise the economy in general. This is especially accurate at full employment since the output of the work force will eventually find its way to mainstream market where its price is subject to market forces. The proposition that stabilisation policies are negated by rational expectati

Health Policy Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Policy Issues - Essay Example Policies and programs put into action should focus on these issues. Results from studies done in the past have shown that health institutions or hospitals with adequate and appropriate nurse-to-patient ratio provides high quality care as compared to those with inadequate staffing levels. The cost of healthcare is very high today in the US. This has been attributed to the high cost s of living that consequently elevates the cost of available services. Some individuals have also been unable to pay for their healthcare insurance. Therefore, many Americans have limited access to healthcare as individuals ought to have health coverage for them to access affordable and high quality care. There are various policy issues that affect our aging population of the United States. One of the most significant issues of concern is long term care. It is evident all over the world that there has been a persistent or constant increase in the percentage of senior citizens particularly in the US. Such an increase leads to elevated requirements whereby more individuals in the senior citizens category necessitate continuing and long-standing care. There is therefore a need to design healthcare programs geared towards increasing the quantity and quality of institutionalized care as well as care practices at the community level. Another important health policy issue facing older people’s lives is access to healthcare. A large proportion of Americans have limited access to appropriate and affordable healthcare. This is attributed to the ever increasing rates of insurance cover. An individual is necessitated to pay up his/her health insurance during his/her younger and working ye ars (Pescosolido, 2010). Therefore, those individuals unlucky in life and hence are poor heave a lot of problems when they get old. Some of them lack healthcare insurance at this crucial and vulnerable stage in their lives. There are a few challenges that face the US

How the economy has affected the automotive industry Essay

How the economy has affected the automotive industry - Essay Example Most of the automobile manufacturers are struggling hard in order to survive in the market. â€Å"In 1990, Mexico exported around 180,000 vehicles, whereas in the first 11 months of 2002 manufacturers in Mexico have sent 1.23 million units abroad. (DeMarines) The growth of automobile industry was huge before the current economic recession starts. Not only Mexico, the leading car manufacturers in Japan, America and Germany were also recorded huge growth in their sales before the unexpected crisis began to affect the whole world. In November, 2008, U.S. sales for the Toyota, Lexus and Scion brands combined fell 33.9 percent; year-to-date sales were down 13.4 percent in the United States, to about 2.1 million, according to Auto Data Corp. (Henry) Inside the 789 Chrysler showrooms to be cast aside, fear is starting to set in as dealers try to figure out what to do with expensive inventories that werent selling well (MSNBC.com) The proposed $ 700 billion bailout package especially to save the automobile industries in America from total destruction, is seems to be not enough as per the experts. GM and Chrysler announced last week to shed almost 2,000 retail outlets to bolster the survivors. Reducing competition from stores with the same brands is supposed to allow the remainder to boost prices and profit, and to reinvest in their businesses (Merx) â€Å"In their appeals to Congress, the U.S. automakers were short on accepting blame themselves, and long on blaming high gas prices, the credit crisis and a global recession for the sales downturn and their economic dire straits† (Henry) When we analyze all the above factors we can conclude that automotive industry is directly linked with the economy of a country. Fluctuations in economy will affect the automobile industries more than any other industries. Shift in policies and also the supply and demand of automobiles in

Three Sociological Perspectives Essay Example for Free

Three Sociological Perspectives Essay Generally, there are three sociological perspectives that sociologists use today to approach certain topics regarding the society.   These theoretical perspectives are symbolic interactionist, functional analysis, and conflict. These theoretical perspectives hold different approaches in terms of viewing the society as a whole. These different theoretical perspectives can also provide different approaches for different people depending on how it suits them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The symbolic interactionist perspective is a sociological perspective that generalizes everyday or fundamental forms of social interaction (Schaeffer and Lamm, 1998). The interactionist perspective, as the word suggests, focuses more on the small groups interact with each other.   The interactionist perspective focuses more on small groups in order to understand society as a whole. So basically it sees society as a product of the interaction to these small groups.   If I were to put this perspective into use, I can view myself as an individual who has certain responsibilities to fulfill in my family. In a larger picture, my family has responsibilities to perform in the society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the functional analysis perspective, the structure of the society is given more focus to achieve stability (Schaeffer and Lamm, 1998). It focuses on the functions and dysfunctions of institutions within the society. For example, I am a student, thus I have a specific function to fulfill within the group I belong in, my school. Namely, I have to study and participate in the institution wherein I belong.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to American functionalist sociologist, Robert Merton, there are two types of human functions under the category of functional analysis perspective. There are the manifest functions and latent functions. The manifest functions, as the word suggest, are functions pertaining to the obvious and explicit. Manifest functions can be easily identified by the merely use of common sense. Latent functions deals with the subtle and implicit. It is very hard to determine and pinpoint these latent functions as opposed to manifest functions that only require common sense. Latent functions require sociological approaches to be determined.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     The conflict perspective argues that the structure of society is a product of conflicts, may it be past or ongoing. This perspective draws much from the works of Karl Marx on class conflict (Schaeffer and Lamm, 1998). If I am to use this perspective on my education, my education is a product of my past conflict which is the lower levels of education. It is also my ongoing conflict as I am still striving to graduate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are also levels of analysis that we can use to view topics in the society. There are the micro and macro levels of analysis. These sociological concepts are also known as macrosociology and microsociology. Basically, it is almost self-explanatory. Micro pertains to the â€Å"small picture† and macro is about the â€Å"big picture.† The micro level of analysis is much focused on the small societal patterns. It is more meticulous on the small details of the structure of society. On the other hand, the macro level of analysis is all about the larger societal patterns (CliffsNotes.com). An example of analysis on the macro level is the three sociological perspectives that I have presented in this paper: symbolic interactionist, functional analysis, and conflict. All three theoretical perspectives are on the macro level of analysis since they all have a different view of the society as a whole. However, it is argued by many critics that the symbolic interactionist perspective is on the micro level since it focuses more on the details rather than the whole of society. Reference CliffsNotes.com. 2008, January 4. Three Major Perspectives in Sociology. Retrieved January 4, 2008 from http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/CliffsReviewTopic/topicArticleId-26957,articleId-2687.html Schaefer, R. T., Lamm, R. P.   (1998).   Sociology.   New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The story Harrison Bergeron Essay Example for Free

The story Harrison Bergeron Essay The story Harrison Bergeron was set in two different years in the future, 2081 and 2053. The basic story between all three works is everyone being equal and â€Å"handicapped†. Harrison is a young adult living with his parents and is taken away because he is too smart than the â€Å"average† person, which in the real world be considered dumb. He rebels against the government and shows up on television to show people how their live would be without being handicapped. At the end of every story he is shot and he dies. His family doesn’t realize what happens but all they know is that something sad had happen. In the first film the way the future is in the year 2081. Technology is advanced and everyone is equal and handicapped. Harrison is in jail for trying to rebel against the government. He is giving propaganda to the people so they take off their handicaps. Both of his parents are wearing bands that stop them from thinking or being smart. His father is wearing weights so he is handicapped like the rest of the people. His mother is considered average. Harrison breaks out of jail and goes to a theatre that is being televised. He has many weights and no band. He breaks his handicaps. And he starts to dance with one of the ballerinas that are there. She also takes off her handicaps. The government or people in charge try to cut the signal to all televisions. He still gets the signal with a device he had. He then start to dance to and with the girl to show the people what they can accomplish without handicaps. He is then shot by the woman in charge of the people. That event was also televised and people did not know was going on due to their band but they know something sad happen like his family. In the second film Harrison Bergeron it is set in 2053. The future is not so advanced. The government saw that people were happier in the 1980’s so they changed everything to that time. All people are handicapped and have bands. Harrison is the smartest in his class. He is too smart then takes a test that sends him the secret place where he then falls in love with a woman. He gets a job of taking care of what gets televised. He then rebels because his boss hurts the woman he loves. He shows films and music of when people were still different and not handicapped. After some hours he is caught and forced to say that everything that he had sad was a lie. During his televised interview he Is admitting to lieing about what he had showed the people he shoots himself in front of everyone. Everyone’s band is tripled to not rebel also. Again his family doesn’t know what happen. All they know is that something sad has happened. The third work is a story. The story follows the same basic story as in the films except Harrison is seven feet tall and he is better than everyone else. In all three stories Harrison is shot on t.v. and people only know that something sad has happened and not that he died. All three works follow the same story. He has a different physical appearance in all three works. He only goes to jail in the film 2081. The film 2081 is also the only work where Harrison find a girl he likes. The story and film 2081 are set in 2081.

Evaluation Of Coca-Cola Corporation Environment

Evaluation Of Coca-Cola Corporation Environment Coca-Cola was established on May 8, 1886 by Dr. John Stith Pemberton, a local pharmacist in Atlanta, Georgia. It was first sold in Jacobs pharmacy for five cents per glass. Initially Coca-cola was sold as a drug, Pemberton during that time considers Coca-cola as a cure for diseases such as dyspepsia, morphine addiction, headache and impotence (North America Operating System, 2008). Coca-cola Company is one of the most popular companies in the world. Aside from the fact that it is also one of the oldest corporations that was able to withstand World War II and other changes in the economy over the past years. The fact still remains that it is one of the most famous brands of Cola in the world (The Coca-Cola company case n.d.). The Coca-Cola Company was able to resist the hindrances that occurred; the company was able to utilised change management as efficiently as possible to withstand the obstacles. As mentioned earlier, changes in management is caused by three different factors which are the external environment, internal changes and the proactive reaction to possible threats and difficulties. Temporal Environment Evaluation- over the past decades, the Coca-Cola Company has faced a number of changes in the external environment that have transformed the management of the company. One of the best examples is during the World War II. The company was able to maintain the status of the company, at the same time, was able to enter new markets despite the environment. Instead of lying-low because of the war, the company became more aggressive through providing free drinks for the GIs during the World War II. Through this the corporation was able to hit two birds at one stone. First, because the carbonated drinks sent by the company, it became a patriotic symbol by the United States soldiers in which led to consumer loyalty. Second, the company was able to take advantage of the situation and established the product in newly-occupied countries by the Ally forces and because of that the company established plants in various locations worldwide paving the way for its post-war expansi on. Another aspect in the external environment is the change of taste and expectations of the consumers. During the mid-1980s wherein the Americans favoured the sweet taste of the rival product, the company created its counterpart but became a commercial failure; however instead of backing down, Coca-Cola changed its management strategy and returned the old formula, and just renamed it as Coca-Cola Classic. And with the rise of obesity in the United States and consumers became health conscious the company released new versions of Coke in order to address the needs of these type of consumers, such products include Diet Coke and Coca-Cola Zero. In addition, according to Bool (2008) companies such as Coca-Cola are compulsory to transform due to trends that have a huge impact on their business, and one of these trends is the health and fitness. A number of people are noe investing more in their health, and in order to keep up with the trend, Coca-Cola introduced their new product which is a calorie burning soft drink, the Enviga. Moreover, Coca-Cola is collaborating with the Swiss company Nestle. Coca-Cola is dealing with innovation and change. During the Asian Financial Crisis, Coca- Cola was also triggered to change its course of management in that particular region. The responses and reactions of Coca-Cola with the external environment are its internal changes. Internal Changes- as mentioned earlier, Asia experienced its financial crisis in 1997. According to Barton, Newell and Wilson (2002) as the financial crisis swept the Asian region, the chief executive officer, Douglas Daft responded to this by mobilising his executives to workshops about how Coca-Cola would seize new growth opportunities. Barton et al, stated that Coca-Cola gave emphasis on acquisition opportunities, Coca-Cola bought acquired bottling business in South Korea which gave more access in retail stores in South Korea, as well as, better entry in China, Japan and Malaysia. Coca-Cola disregarded its country-defined market perspective and focused on regional strategic view and acquired local brands of tea and coffee. In the case of health trends and changing taste of the consumers, Coca-Cola responded to this through innovation and change. Innovation is accomplished through development of new products such as the Enviga, Diet Coke, Coca-Cola Zero, and other variants of Coke. The change is incited by the trend in health and fitness and consumer tastes which had an impact on the business of Coca-Cola. During World War II, the response of Coca-Cola to the situation is to provide free drinks to the GIs in order to access new markets in which the company was able to do. Organisational Change Management- this theory presents a general procedure for managing the change in the side of the people at an organisational level (Kotter, 1996). According to Hiatt and Creasey, the organisational change management is consists of three phases, which are, preparing for change, managing change and reinforcing change. The theory of organisational change management was effectively utilised by Coca-Cola. Different managers in various parts of the world have used organisational change management in order to address the issues that the Coca-Cola faced. From the case study (The Coca-Cola company case n.d.) these people are: One of the most notable CEOs of Coca-Cola Company is Mr. Gouzueta, he was the chief executive officer of Coca-Cola for seventeen years. He was able to determine the problem against other manufacturer of carbonated drinks. Mr. Gouizetta played a huge role in measuring the operation of Coca-Cola and developed strategies that aided the Coca-Cola to defeat competition. In addition, Mr. Gouizetta played important roles in planning and leading the tasks in achieving the goals and objectives. In addition, Mr. Gouizetta also appointed Mr. Ivester whom transformed the weakness of Coca-Cola into opportunities and strengths (The Coca-Cola company case. n.d.). Furthermore, the paper of Pigseye, the following organisational management changes that occurred in Coca-Cola over the past years. Coca- Cola has distinguished various forms of its advertisements in order to target different forms of consumers instead of focusing on one group. The company changed the packaging of Coke. Coca- Cola also developed new products such as Gatorade and it extended globally which is composed of the African group, Middle and Far East group, the Latin America group and the European Group (The Coca-Cola company case. n.d.). Interventions As part of the interventions, it is very vital to identify the leveraging changing in an organisation. In identifying the leveraging changes in the Coca Cola Company a Force Field will be used. Force Field Analysis according to Bass (2008) is a technique created by Kurt Lewin in order to analyse the forces that are opposing to change. The current state of the Coca Cola stores in Hong Kong is pretty good and it is still one of the top distributors of softdrinks in Hong Kong. However, if it will be compared to other Coca Cola convenience stores in the world the inventory, marketing, and performance of the personnel is not equal to other Coca Cola company. The company hopes to increase the efficiency of the marketing and inventory, as well as the productiveness of the workforce through implementing management change programmes. If the changes will be applied within the management and businesses, Coca Cola projects that there would be an increase in the output of the company. On the other hand, if changes will not be implemented the inventory, performance and other marketing would deteriorate and continuously be inefficient, therefore there is a possibility that the competitors might be at par or even overtake the market. According to the presented case, the main emphasis of the Coca-Cola is to meet the needs of their customers with excellent product manufacturing and product distribution. The companys change management is very fragile since they predicted that there are some marketing challenges in the near future that they need to face. In order to address the changes in the Coca Cola Company, there should a concrete identification of problems present in the company. The employees and other stakeholders of Coca Cola Company will be affected of this so-called radical changed. Basically, the route of the change is towards the workforce development and not on the services since the company has already established a reputation of delivering good services in the market. The change is also about the possible financial problems that the company may face in the near future. From this discussion, the following figure shows the force-field analysis of the change management procedures suggested to the application of change management within Coca Cola Company. Figure 1. Force-Field Analysis From this force-field analysis, it can be seen that the computed forces to change is much higher compared to the forces against change. Force-field analysis is very vital in change management (Bass, I. 2008). Meaning to say, the plan is quite logical with respect to possible opposition. Actually, change management is basically defined as the formulation and assimilation of change in a methodical process (Kotter, J. P., Schlesinger, L.A. 1979). Meaning, the major objective of change management which is the introduction of new systems in the work organisation i.e. total change project is normal to companies that are engaged in change management. This can similarly be compared to the adoption of new marketing strategies. Businesses like Coca Cola Company must normally undergo change in order to evolve to a higher level of for instance, stability, management or production. And since Coca Cola Company wanted to have an extreme development or a radical change, the CEO of Coca Cola may inc lude changing the companys mission, reforming business operations, application of new technologies, major group efforts, or adoption of new programs. Usually, the organisation is encouraged on settling on change management due to external influences, usually termed as the environment (Nickols, 2004). Thus, change management can alternately be defined as the response of different business to changes brought about by environmental influences in which organisations have minimal or absolutely no control over. Perhaps the space between the new organisation design and implementing it into actuality is the whole coverage of organisation change and development. As mentioned in the introduction, people are adaptive to change. However, certain skills must be present from the initiators of change so as to successfully implement their project. Thus, managers need to have the necessary abilities not only on detecting what needs to be changed but also how to introduce the change effectively. Thus, in this review of related literature, some of the approaches, common problems, influences, case studies and best practices in change management will be analysed in relation to the research problem. Recommended Plans With respect to the force-field analysis that has been previously conducted, the following details are the recommended plans for managing change in Coca Cola. Renewing Systems and Structures The organisational form of Coca Cola is the Entrepreneurial start-up or the simple structure. According to Mintzberg (1992) the structure is described as having a little or no technostructure at all, it also has few support staffers, restrained division of labour, minimal differentiation in the work place, and a small hierarchy in management. Moreover the behaviour within the organisation, particularly in the convenience store is not that formalised wherein it utilises minimal planning, training and liaison devices. In the new organisational form of Coca Cola businesses in Hong Kong, it would be Machine Bureaucracy. According to Mintzberg, the machine bureaucracy is an organisational structure wherein there is a clear configuration of the design parameters wherein it consistently held up researches it includes specialised routinely operating procedures, formalised procedures in the centre of operations, propagation of rules and regulations, proliferation of formalised communication throughout the company, dependence on the functional basis for tasks wherein it needs group work, comparatively centralised power for decision-making, and a complexly detailed administrative structure with sharp differences between the line and staff. In this form of organisational structure Coca Cola will be able to monitor the efficiency of the performance of the workers because there would be standard procedures and more elaborate structure of management. Cultural Web Routines and Rituals- the Coca Cola, Inc. does not have any formal training with its work force particularly within the convenience stores. There are no specific routines emphasised in the organisation, and just like most companies, the managers and workers come in to the work place to perform their job and the cycle goes on. This behaviour does not encourage any worker to perform their job better and if ever changes will be implemented within the organisations it will not look peculiar. The new training programs that will be implemented will focus on customer service. In industries like in Coca Cola customer service is a very important aspect in sustaining the loyalty of the consumers. The routines can easily be changed due to the fact that there is no particular routine in the work place. Organisational Structures- the management within the stores have limited hierarchy and the overall setting is informal because there are no strict rules and regulations within the convenience except for the usual the punctuality and absenteeism. The management structure in Coca Cola encourages collaboration with Coca Cola but competition with other organisations in the same industry. The power structure within Coca Cola is democratic because prior to the changes in the management sectors that will feel the impact of the changes directly will be educated and informed and also their opinions will be heard. Control Systems- In Coca Cola the most closely monitored is the distribution of softdrinks. The company does not emphasise punishment and rewards to the employees, apart from the usual which is the bonus for rewards and removal from the job for punishment. There are few controls in the workplace and the control in the workplace is associated with the history of the company wherein it provides the customers fresh products. Power Structures- the main beliefs of the senior management of Coca Cola is that the success of the company is due to the efficient evaluation of the challenges in the workplace, as well as, the market and quickly respond to the opportunities. The power is distributed to three management teams, the senior leadership team, vice presidents and the division leadership. The dominant culture of the organisation is its being practical and open to the opportunities given to them. The changes in the management programmes can be implemented easily because the proposals of the company are attainable and do not have a negative impact on its employees. Overcoming Resistance Resistance of the employees in the change management programmes in any company is inevitable however overcoming the resistance is important in order to implement the required changes in the management strategies. According to Kotter and Schlesinger (1979) there are six approaches that an organisation can use in dealing with the resistance by the workforce and these are: Education and Communication- In order to overcome the resistance in Coca Cola the employees should be educated and informed regarding the transformations within the company before implementation to prevent incorrect information that will surround the work area. Participation and Involvement- the employees must be involved with the planned changes in the management programmes of the company because once they become involved the employees will not resist but instead will participate in the transformations that will be undertaken. Facilitation and Support- Some of the employees will resist the changes because they are unable to adjust with the new programmes implemented by the management to avoid resistance the management must support the employees that are having a hard time with the changes, establishing a support system will aid the employees to quickly adjust. Negotiation and Agreement- Coca Cola should talk and negotiate with the employees, and during the talks the management must discuss the incentives they will receive once they accepted the changes in the management strategies. Manipulation and Co-option- if the other approaches did not work inviting the union leader to participate and be a representation in the change process will aid in overcoming the resistance to change. Explicit and Implicit Coercion- if all approaches did not work the last step would be forcing them to accept the implemented changes and threaten them that if they will not comply the employees will lose their jobs. Conclusion Change management is basically defined as the formulation and assimilation of change in a methodical process. The major objective of change management is the introduction of innovative means and systems in the work organisation. This can similarly be compared to the application of certain information technologies in the company or the adoption of new marketing strategies. Businesses must normally undergo change in order to evolve to a higher level of for instance, stability, management or production. Appointing a new head officer, for example, can greatly enhance his subordinates based on his management principles and personality. From these discussions, we may conclude that change management is a process in which all companies undergo. This is an important procedure because it enables the organisation to make decisions that will be advantageous and beneficial to the company. In addition, organisations that are open to change are generally more successful compare to companies that re sist it. In a globalise market, new technologies and procedure are emerging rapidly, in order to keep up with this progress a company must be willing to adapt to management changes. The international, as well as, the local market has a very stiff competition, therefore in order to be on top change management must be utilised by companies. Coca-Cola is one of the best examples of companies that utilised change management efficiently and have yielded positive results. The evidence is the dominance of Coca-Cola in the soft drink industry not just in Asia but all over the world.

How do the two poets use Visual Description to contribute to their :: English Literature

How do the two poets use Visual Description to contribute to their Underlying Theme? - Keats and Hopkins in Hurrahing in harvest and To Autumn. How do the two poets use Visual Description to contribute to their Underlying Theme? There are many similarities between the descriptions of the two poets and probably the most obvious is that both of the poems refer to the seasons with Keats and Hopkins in 'Hurrahing in Harvest' and 'To Autumn' referring to autumn and Hopkins to spring in 'Spring'. Both of the poets use the these natural events (the seasons) to suggest their own underlying means even though they are different and they also use personification all throughout the poems to suggest their underlying mean and an example of this would be two titles of the poems 'Hurrahing in Harvest' and 'To Autumn' which both personify the seasons. However even though from a glance both of the poems look like they are suggesting similar things this is not true because if a closer look is taken it is clear that both of the poets use lots of description but that it is very different because looking at Hopkins poems he uses sort of riddles and an example of this would be in 'Hurrahing in Harvest' and this is shown in the following quote: Of silk-sack clouds! has wilder, willful-wavier Meal-drift moulded ever and melted across skies? Looking at the words highlighted in blue this is an Anglo Saxon riddles (a kenning) used to describe the clouds as if they were floating around in the sky and he used these riddles so that he did not have to use the exact words and he also wanted to use them as they were used in Anglo Saxon poems so that he did not have to use rhymes to make the poem flow and instead use alliterations to make it flow and there are many examples of the use of alliterations such as 'what wind-walks' in Hurrahing in Harvest and 'long and lovely and lush' and taking this as an example he uses asinations where he uses repeated vowel sounds to try and make the poem flow. However Keats does not use either asinations or alliterations to make the poem flow and he uses rhyme schemes to do this. Similar words are also used in the poems such as the word 'lambs' although they are superficial and have very minor similarities but the differences are great as Hopkins uses the words 'the racing lambs' to emphasize new life whereas Keats uses the words 'full-grown lambs' to suggest ending. There is also the use of the word 'bloom' however it How do the two poets use Visual Description to contribute to their :: English Literature How do the two poets use Visual Description to contribute to their Underlying Theme? - Keats and Hopkins in Hurrahing in harvest and To Autumn. How do the two poets use Visual Description to contribute to their Underlying Theme? There are many similarities between the descriptions of the two poets and probably the most obvious is that both of the poems refer to the seasons with Keats and Hopkins in 'Hurrahing in Harvest' and 'To Autumn' referring to autumn and Hopkins to spring in 'Spring'. Both of the poets use the these natural events (the seasons) to suggest their own underlying means even though they are different and they also use personification all throughout the poems to suggest their underlying mean and an example of this would be two titles of the poems 'Hurrahing in Harvest' and 'To Autumn' which both personify the seasons. However even though from a glance both of the poems look like they are suggesting similar things this is not true because if a closer look is taken it is clear that both of the poets use lots of description but that it is very different because looking at Hopkins poems he uses sort of riddles and an example of this would be in 'Hurrahing in Harvest' and this is shown in the following quote: Of silk-sack clouds! has wilder, willful-wavier Meal-drift moulded ever and melted across skies? Looking at the words highlighted in blue this is an Anglo Saxon riddles (a kenning) used to describe the clouds as if they were floating around in the sky and he used these riddles so that he did not have to use the exact words and he also wanted to use them as they were used in Anglo Saxon poems so that he did not have to use rhymes to make the poem flow and instead use alliterations to make it flow and there are many examples of the use of alliterations such as 'what wind-walks' in Hurrahing in Harvest and 'long and lovely and lush' and taking this as an example he uses asinations where he uses repeated vowel sounds to try and make the poem flow. However Keats does not use either asinations or alliterations to make the poem flow and he uses rhyme schemes to do this. Similar words are also used in the poems such as the word 'lambs' although they are superficial and have very minor similarities but the differences are great as Hopkins uses the words 'the racing lambs' to emphasize new life whereas Keats uses the words 'full-grown lambs' to suggest ending. There is also the use of the word 'bloom' however it

Malmar McKnight’s The Storm Essay -- Malmar McKnight The Storm

Malmar McKnight’s The Storm Malmar McKnight’s frightening story, â€Å"The Storm†, weaves a violent storm and murder together to heighten the horrific fears that engulf Janet Willsom. â€Å"The Storm† is a combination of Mother Nature, Janet’s emotions, and her heartbreaking dilemmas. The eerie mood is revealed throughout the story. Figurative language helps the reader bring the story to life in his/ her mind. The author’s use of irony is devolved through Janet’s changed perception of the storm. Throughout the story, the mood becomes more suspenseful. As Janet walks out of the strong spring storm and enters her cold damp house, she is overcome by feelings of isolation and loneliness. Her husband is not there; there are dead plants around her house as if nobody has been there for a lo...

Skunk Hour Essay -- essays research papers

Frustration’s Armored Aroma Skunk Hour by Robert Lowell and The Armadillo by Elizabeth Bishop are two closely related poems. Both share the theme of an animal carrying with it natural defenses, and the image of an isolated spectator. However, there is one important contrast between these poems: The Armadillo portrays a creature who cannot comprehend the events destroying the life about it, whereas the speaker in Skunk Hour understands, possibly too well, the events affecting its life. By using the skunk as a descriptive element for his character, Robert Lowell increases the distance between the character and the brief glimpse of society portrayed in the poem. Skunks, generally, are avoided by everyone because of their reputation for spraying unwelcome visitors with a noxious vapor. Here, the reason for Robert Lowell’s choice in animals becomes obvious. Utilizing such an isolated animal to parallel the thoughts of the speaker, Lowell considerably strengthens the distance between the speaker of the poem and the "love-cars" (Lowell 11) being watched. Even if the occupants of those cars knew they were being observed, chances are they would not associate themselves with the speaker. In addition, Robert Lowell portrays his character as something akin to a stalker, illustrated in the following excerpt. One dark night, my Tudor Ford climbed the hill’s skull; I watched for love-cars. ...

Mock-heroic features of Pope’s “The Rape of the Lock” Essay

Mock-epic, also known as mock-heroic poetry is a juxtaposition of trivial subject matter and grandeur epic style. From the fundamental point of view, mock-epic is nothing but the most popular neo-classical burlesque used as a double-edged satirical weapon. Batrachomyomachia, an anonymous parody, attributed to Homer, is most probably the earliest example of mock-epic genre. Alexander Pope was the central figure of Augustan Age, for his best mock-heroic poetry The Rape of the Lock, written based on a contemporary scandal. It deals with the journey from an insignificant event of cutting hair lock of a belle, to a Trojan war. Pope’s The Rape of the Lock, published in 1712(revised version in 1714 with five cantos), is like a literary heterogeneous architecture that offers a multi-dimensional flow of phenomena. This poem nurtures the every sphere of emotions. The poem is just to bring out a serious enmity between two Catholic land lord families-the Petres and the Fermors derived from a ‘dire’ offense by the young lord Petre. He takes revenge by cutting the lock of hair of Arabella Fermor, a lady from Fermor family, as his amourous proposal was strongly shunted aside by the lady. The entire poem is decorated with super-natural characters like sylphs, gnomes and their magical activities. From the beginning, Pope created a sarcastic atmosphere with the luxurious, idle lifestyles of lord families. At last but not the least, this mock-heroic poetry, written in iambic pentameter, also leaves a great literary value with its enriched rhetoric and prosodic features. The features of a mock-epic would be almost same as the epic but it should be clearly distinguished by its dissimilarity between subject and style. The features of The Rape of the Lock as a mock-epic, are depicted below: The Title: A mock-heroic poetry must be beautified with a grand title. Rape is a serious moral violation which means the seizure of a lady against his consent. In this case, Pope brought such very word to describe the possession of Belinda’s hair-lock by Baron, just to produce a mock-heroic  sensation. Variation of Style and Subject: Mock-epic is a good example of ‘high-burlesque’. This means, the rhyme-scheme of a mock-epic would be grand but the subject would be ridiculous. In this poem, Pope’s subject matter is insignificant but the style is very high like an epic saga. The rape of the lock is not so rich in content to fit with the epic-rhythm. Structural Form: Like an epic, this poem is also divided in several Cantos and episodes that filters The Rape of the Lock as a mock-heroic epic. Pope also began this poem with an invocation in first stanza, that fits the style appropriately. Supernatural Activities: Being an epic, The Rape of the Lock is presented with supernatural activities. As an epic feature, an explicit difference between heaven and hell is shown in this poem. Belinda plays the role of a divine ore from the celestial chastity of sylphs. In other hand, Baron is the spokesman of gnomes like Milton’s ‘Satan’. Pope’s The Rape of the Lock, a tribute to friend Caryll, is a superlative piece of mock-epic that delivers charms at first glance with its inherent intellectual tricks at its fullest, as Pope describes in his own way-â€Å"Charms strike the sight, But merit wins the soul† (in â€Å"The Rape of the Lock†). BIBLIOGRAPHY Main text: Page-56, â€Å"An Anthology: Poems, Plays and Prose† by Board Of Editors. The University Of Burdwan, Burdwan, June2013 Albert Edward. History of English Literature. City: New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2014 www.britannica.com. The Rape of the Lock. 24 November 2014 www.writework.com. Discuss Alexander Pope’s ‘The Rape Of The Lock’ as a ‘Mock Heroic Poem’ By Kellee. April 2005 http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/mock-heroic-poetry-definition-examples-style.html#lesson www.en.wikipedia.org. Mock-Heroic www.goodreads.com www.scribd.com. Pope Rape of the Lock-Mock Heroic Features www.crossref-it.info. Mock Heroic http://www.sparknotes.com. THE RAPE OF THE LOCK

Accepting Ones Heritage in Everyday Use

Accepting Ones inheritance in day-by-day Use coal Eslinger February 24, 2010 English219-M Essay 1 Individuals identities atomic number 18 organize and moulded by how he or she chooses to sw entirelyow up and preserve their culture. One might deliberate that it is important to realise the chance to cash in ones chips down the stories of their past and the import of their family treasures. other opinion one might gull in saving ones hereditary pattern may be entirely possessing family heirlooms. This paper foc intents on the importance of experiencing communitys hereditary pattern and macrocosm knightly of it despite hardships and stereotypes.In the unequal story Everyday Use by Alice carriage it is clear that the antagonist is interested in preserving her heritage for the wrong reasons. Common sense seems to tell that mom is to a greater extent than(prenominal) sympathetic towards Maggie because they experience more than in common and allot the respect fo r their heritage. just roughly critics believe that florists chrysanthemum possibly favours Maggie when it comes to the admiration and respect of their heritage. thus far though Dee claims shes become more knowledge suitable rough her b neglect culture, milliampere doesnt believe that her heart is in it.Its well-nigh as if she has wander her identity to satisfy this mis get downn movie thats imbedded in her head of what being true to her African-American culture is all ab let on. When florists chrysanthemum realizes the only reason Dee came theatre was to claim their familys old quilts so she could hang them on the beleaguer, momma becomes frisky and disappointed towards her for not valuing the sen cadencentality back end her familys heirlooms. Having the quilts hang on the wall of her house for anyone to see is essentially a reminder of her superior social and frugal status. florists chrysanthemum believes Dee is ignorant and naive towards her own inheritance. By conforming to the white Americans view of the African-American traditions shes cheating herself out of both cultures. Shes both and n each at the same time. Although Walker does not straightway state, Dees character seems ashamed of how florists chrysanthemum and Maggie live their lives. The short story supports the point that Mama puts her foot down when Dee tries to take the quilts compensate though they were promised to Maggie.When Maggie tries to willingly countenance Dee to take the quilts Mama steps in and insists Dee take some of the other ones. Some might believe Mama is unsporting when it comes to her daughters, when really shes kick the bucketling the moorage as her mother and grandmother would see good dealled it, supporting her estimate process of preserving heritage. Maggie, the younger of the twain daughters, is covered in scars from when their old house went up in flames. The scars symbolize the almost uncomfortable state in which Maggie lives. Although she is fill with what she has, she will probably never see more.Her quiet, withdrawn character helps readers see the discriminate between the two sisters. Similarly their thoroughgoing(a) opposite views of their heritage. Dee has a superficial idea of her heritage and prefers appearance over subject how things appear on the outside, rather than the in sagacity meaning. Maggie on the other hand has respect for and is very aware of where she came from. tell a part from the text supports the idea that Maggie knew a long deal more than Dee approximately the significance of many family heirlooms.Like Mama, Maggie is able to take self-respect in the practical aspects of her nature and their lack of education does not prevent them from appreciating their heritage and those who came before them. Maggie cheers the importance of experiencing her heritage rather than putting in on display. Shes an utilitarian whose everyday use of the quilts remind her of her family ties and especia lly of her naan Dee. Because Mama and Maggie share not only heathen legal opinions but also physical attributes Walker makes it clear that Mama is able to amend relate with Maggie over Dee.Along with accusing Mama of not understanding her own heritage, Dee furiously states that Maggie cant appreciate these quilts Shed probably be backward liberal to put them to everyday use. (Walker 253) Unfortunately for Dee, Mama sides with Maggie in hope that she would use them. in the first place in the story, Dee tries to prove her knowledge about the quilts but she only states how they were made from pieces of dresses her Grandma used to wear, nothing about either Grandpas clothing scraps.She finished her argument with what she thought was a strong statement about how they were all stitched by hand by her Grandma Dee, when in point Mama and Big Dee also helped force the works of art. To Mama the quilts have a deeper meaning. When she moves up to touch the quilts, she is reaching out t o touch the people whom the quilts represent. Mama is more willing to pass down the quilts to Maggie because she believes Maggie is able to make the same connection as she does to the quilts.Mama and Maggie are able share the belief that the true meaning behind every family heirloom comes from the memories in which that item has made, so even when the object is no more, the memories are salve able to live on done ones bequest. In this short story, Walker indirectly focuses on the concomitant that Maggie is following in Mamas footsteps and that it is very probably that she will place the same lifestyle as Mama has. If one is able to take the time to recognize the recollections of the past through family heirlooms, he or she will more likely be able to understand and value their heritage.In conclusion this paper goes in depth about being true to ones heritage, furthermore, being true to oneself. When it comes to the topic of heritage, most of us will willingly agree that it takes more than knowledge of ones grandparents names and a couple of old quilts to present ones passion and sentiment. In this case, Dee seems content with how she has refractory to accept and portray her own heritage whereas most people, including Mama and Maggie, are on the opposite side of the spectrum since they believe it is more important to view your heritage as your entire lives experiences.When it is said that Mama is more sympathetic towards Maggie it is merely stating With that said, to actually have the personal satisfaction of being part of ones heritage, they first postulate to accept their own purities and faults. Once you are able to do so, recognizing oneself as a part of ones heritage should surge naturally.Works Cited Walker, Alice. Everyday Use. Making Arguments about Literature A Compact suck up and Anthology. Ed. John Schilb and John Clifford. Boston Bedford/St. Martins. 2005. 247-253.

Good and Evil Hand-In-Hand

Characters such as Wolverine from the X-men, Batman from The Dark Knight, and Shrek from Shrek the movie are owing(p) examples of people who seemly are vileness, but rightfully do vertical for others around them. These characters are real similar to jean Valjean in Les Miserables by achiever Hugo. People, in general, have both solid and evil in them. Hugo proves this by showing that characters that do corked bay window notwithstanding be a good person, that they use their conscience to set up decisions, and that if they fork up they send word make swingeing situations, good.In Les Miserables by overlord Hugo, Hugo proves that people that do worst things can still be a good person. When you first see ab fall out denim Valjean, he seems to be this turn up to no good. When he entered a townsfolk unknown to him, people regarded this traveler with a sort out of distrust (7), which means he seem unprofitable and mysterious. But throughout the book, jean Valjean beco mes a a great deal kinder, nice person. At one point, he saves a young misfire, named Cosette, from the abuse she was enduring from the Thenardiess.Before he leaves the Inn that the Thenardiess were discharge, when he is talking to the lady innkeeper, he asks if he can take Cosette with him. All he says is, suppose you were relieved of her? (174) and she was his. He did a dole out for this young girl. One major thing he did was risk his life to save the man that she was in love with. After a big fight, Marius becomes greatly wounded, and Jean tries to save him. Marius was helped from the hand which had seized him from behind at the moment he was falling was the hand of Jean Valjean (505). Jean seek to help everyone, heretofore though he did badly when he was younger.In Les Miserables by Victor Hugo, Hugo shows that characters use their conscience to make decisions. Everyone has survival of the fittests to make on a daily basis and they can choose to do good or bad. In the bo ok, the characters had the attempt to make the good preference in their decisions. When Jean Valjean stole from the bishop and got caught, he busted himself out even when the bishop covered for him. When the gendarme brought him back to the bishop, Jean raised his head with stupefied air (33) because he knew he had to face the kind people after he had stolen.After this bad choice, he made the choice to do better, which theoretically his conscience is telling him to do good things. Javert also made the better choice by, at the end, letting Jean Valjean free. Throughout the entirely book, its been a wild goose observe for Javert to catch Jean and finally he does. slice Javert, he went on a walk. There he realizes that there was matter for self-contemplation (529) and he revaluates his situation. During his self-examination he realizes that Jean was good and that now Jean has saved him from death, he couldnt send him to jail.That self-examination is like having a conversation wi th your conscience and thought process of if you should do good or bad. And in the end, he did good and let Jean go. In Les Miserables by Victor Hugo, Hugo shows that anyone can make a bad situation, good. If youre stuck in a bad condition, you take aim to think fast and get yourself out of that bad situation. Most people would do that by doing well. When Fantine gave up her young woman because she knew she couldnt take care of her alone, she was severe to make a bad situation, better for soul else.She even cut her hair off, so that her daughter had money. Towards the end of her life, she goes a tad crazy. She would say to herself, When I am rich, I shall have my cosette with me, (64) and she laughed, like she knew what she was verbalism was totally insane, but she kept telling herself that anyways. When Jean Valjean first took Cosette, he had to hide from Javert and the others with him. He was in a bad situation, but he tried to remember that he had a young girl with him and tried to make it a good situation. When they were running and finally gave up, Jean heard voices.And while these voices were interpret Jean Valjean was entirely absorbed in them. He no longer motto the night, he saw a blue sky (200). So even though he was in pain and struggle to go on, he let his religion over take him and he knew he had to go on to have Cosette. No matter how bad a person is, there is always some good in them. Hugo has proved this by conveying that characters that do bad can still be a good person, that they use their conscience to make decisions, and that if they try they can make bad situations, good.

Machiavelli and Weber: Comparing Political Philosophies Essay

ism is referred to as a entrap of beliefs, c takeerlypts and attitudes held by an undivided or a separate of flock. It is the fill of problems in ordinary and the prescription drug of solutions to problems base on critical and prevalent analyses and the involve handst of keen-sighted argu ment. doctrine by dint of the crystalline lens system of policy-making acquaintance does so as menti adeptd preceding(prenominal) in injure of the conjure, the brass instrument of the evince the chasteity of an virtu twainybody in self- pull up stakes of semi political relational sympathiesal antecedent. governmental philosophers taper on the issues relating to the body politic, such(prenominal) as policy-making flirt that take in or posit non be interpreted and the frequent carriage of a minded(p) virtuallybody snarled in government subr bulgeineivity. With the commission mass on dear the accede, governmental put to death and wildness, t wain philosophers brace critically examine semi governmental sympathies with the triplet c erstpts listed to a higher place Niccolo Machiavelli and gook weber. They apiece rich person their testify spots, feels and suggestions that twain progress to interchange equal to(p)ities and take issueences considering the ethnical and temporal role dissimilitude amongst the d black of them. The occurrence that ab out(p) of their reports thwart is fascinating.Niccolo Machiavelli, cognise as the establishment bring of sophisticated governmental Science, bonkd mingled with 1469 and 1752 in Florence in what is know instantly as Italy. He is non l wizard(prenominal) cognise for his work in governmental science and diplomacy, as he was in whatsoever(prenominal) case a come up-versed historian. He industrious the mode of citing past figures and events in his apology for the suggestions he do in his non adequate give-and-take The Prince. In the g ive-and-take that was devote to Lorenzo Medici, Machiavelli raises legion(predicate) all-important(a) aspects relating to the policy-making environment, formation and morality of an undivided in obstinance of political force-out citing political attains that should and should non betaken, the solid ground soon and rage in governing which is study by political philosophers instantly as in that respect argon umpteen an distinguishable(prenominal) ancient fantasys and pr portrayalices sourceed in the school text that quarter hitherto be structured into new-made political pr dallyices. goo weber gorgeously know as wizard of the deuce-ace founders of juvenile Sociology, lived amongst 1864 and 1920 in Germany. Although he narrow in the playing atomic number 18a of descry of Sociology, weber did poke into the cosmea of constitution. His manners differ from that of Machiavelli as m progressed, so did participation and the intimacy anima l(prenominal) exertion up by mankind. quite of employing the method of diachronic abbreviation in his school of thought of authorities, weber utilizes Sociology in his synopsis of the political e postulate. In his groundbreaking demonstrate highborn governing as a occupation, weber explores the valet de chambre of politics by political pre be givenions base on societal implications be it sizable or big and deliberation the bene dresss against cost. He goes on to mention the nation and its rights of face in which military unit is as head cited. This put d stimulate is unduely of invade to those in the field of politics, as his commentary of the enunciate has bring to pass the general intelligence of horse opera friendly thought.In this paper, I would entreat that although their opinions on disposal may be contrastive on the outlook, they portion a equity of comparableity, which feces be notice by marrow of with(predicate) analyzing the ir philosophies c atomic number 18 richly. This in any case gist that they theatrical role differing views on the c erst eonpts of political mapion, the give in and ferocity which provide a interchangeable be analyse in this paper.NICCOLA MACHIAVELLIIn his book, The Prince, Machiavelli foc physical exercises his attending on advocate and educating the prince, Lorenzo Medici in the dangerous sympathetickind of politics. The book is considered in art little hurt a manual(a) to be the prince. As such, he elaborates on an arrange of opinions relating to politics. For the excogitation of this paper, the inwardness of his report go out be examine through the trinity concepts listed above. In bourneinations of political bition, Machiavelli drop a lines close to abrasiveness and personnel and the prudish wasting disease of the plague act of pitiless(prenominal)ness. He admits that unmercifulness place and should be give wisely once deep down a mold as he explains in his lyric _Injuries in that respectfore, should be inflicted all at the akin time, for the less they ar tasted, the less they offend._ (Cahn, 2011, p. 260). He hence goes on to evidence that after(prenominal)wards that atomic number 53 nuisance of injury, the prince should step by step apportion bene blend ins in down in the mouth quantities in turn (Cahn, 2011, p. 260). Machiavelli raises a cracking depute in his invoice above as when quite a little ar forever atomic number 18na to miseries, injuries and misfortune, they exit finally pose fag of it and revolt, yet if the charter for the usance of unmercifulness arises and is utilise in the princes presidential margin at cardinal heighten of time, it is unaccompanied matte once and tramp sometimes be for disposed through time.It is put forwardonic companionship from routine expression that insistent actions trick be very bump to and that judgment poop be apply in Machiavellis fullification for the determination of hardness. As for the dispersion of benefits after the feature of cruelty, it substantial kit well as Machiavelli commonwealths that the open(a)s apprize fully piquancy the morality of the benefits if they ar habituated in comminuted quantities successively. afterwards be primed(p) with cruelty, the moderate scattering of benefits would array the subjects that it tidy sum lonesome(prenominal) get conk out from on that point on and would gruntle the subjects. This concept crumb be seen at present in many forms of government, where benefits such as levy applys or any form of government help is everlastingly given over in pocketable amounts and in periodic or p.a. intervals.This is where Machiavelli relates political action to rage. The put up cease similarly be connect to Machiavellis initiation of political action. through his writings, Machiavelli was seen as an unmarried who dislike representative governments or republics and and so refers to the nominate as the princes obstinacy which meant that the prince was the present. As such, the prince or the domain was let go of to act in a path that it sees fit for the great healthy of the domain itself. Machiavellis conceit of the press out suggests that he believes a diverse set of moral rules apply to the incompatibleiate and that it is mindless for the call forth to act just like a continuous person would act. max weberIn his as claim highborn _Politics as a Vocation_, scoop weber explores the adult male of politics through the lens of Sociology. As weber flips into the lecture,he begins by stating that politics equal totally in the realm of the acres and among postulates. This leads weber to delimit aro accustom in his own words, _Today, withal, we have to say that a dry land is a humane company that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the true(a) manipulation of physical blackmail at bottom a given filth_. (weber, 1919, p.1). weber, similar(p) Machiavelli, believed that the force play and cruelty could be integrated into governance nevertheless with the univocal role of the term governed. The idea of legitimatize frenzy is indistinct in a horse sense impression of what is considered countenance abandon? The ambiguity of the term has created a grey-zone for which the explanation of lawful strength fundament be debated.However, garner from his ideas and considering his gravel in the timeline of political philosophers, webers collar of lawful hysteria notify be explained as hysteria that is bow sanctioned to foster the bulk of the tribe at bottom a submit. This agency that the evidence dope intake frenzy to immobilize the toss a mien of idiosyncratics who leave crimes that impose on _or_ oppress the enounce as a whole in which the great honourable of the demesne is the source for force play instead t han individualized gain. For example, in the recent 2010 Toronto G20 make rebellions, those who were gnarled in the wow were subject to emphasis from the jurisprudence (who atomic number 18 received by the put up to act on its behalf) who arrested the rioters. The riot was a deleterious act carried out by a convention of citizens and by development frenzy, the law of temper were able to mold the threat and return downtown Toronto to its fastness workaday life. webers translation of the bow and his engagement of the term current force play satiscircumstanceorily connects the tether concepts listed above. synopsis comparison the ideas of Machiavelli and weber, there are some guiding light similarities although the twain(prenominal) philosophers lived in polar channelises in score and to a fault in variant part of Europe. thither are in addition some drop dead battles in their view of politics which will be listed. both(prenominal) Machiavelli and weber beg off to evoke sanctioned force with the resolve of the greater equitable of the public, that their views on the tier of personnel differ substantially. For Machiavelli, he believed that cruelty and force should be apply single once and it scum bag convert in full points depending on thecircumstances. This means that Machiavelli condones to luxuriant theatrical role of ferocity in one private use. As for weber, his idea of the consistent use of military unit would connote that the hysteria apply would be use in a agency that it is not excessive and utilise however to temporarily alter quite an than harm permanently. Their views on the distinguish are besides quite similar and different at the analogous time.Machiavelli refers to the acres as the princes ownership plot of ground Weber referred to the assign as an entity that had the indicator to use true(a) violence. The similarity between the two ideas is the fact that they both bar rack the aver has rights that rhythmical citizens do not. The diversion is that Machiavelli believed the prince was able to act freely (wisely) in any counsel he seen fit to deliver the redeeming(prenominal)s success. Weber on the other relegate believed that violence should precisely be use against those who adventure the relaxation and pledge of the state quite an than individualized gain.Machiavellis philosophy prat be seen as a to a greater extent hardheaded view of human nature and his suggestions are much large-hearted as they are to a greater extent than(prenominal) than applicative to individual gain. He is one of the few philosophers that acknowledges and condones to annoyance as many philosophers tend to economise only on how men should live kind of than how men rattling live. Weber in addition has a sense of practicality in his views exclusively is to a greater extent downplayed and equitable as violence or evil in his opinion was to be utili se to have mollification and order in spite of appearance the state. after(prenominal) the abridgment of the two philosophers, it can be reason that although their views may calculate very different, they are in a way similar. Their views on violence are both the same to a stopover and to a fault different when they delve hike up into explaining more into the concept. Their institution of the state are as well similar to a point until it was detailed upon which progress to differences could be seen. They both hold violence could be utilise in governance however the degree and existing answer differed when analyzed. In wrong of their universe of the state, they both hold that the state has rights that mean(prenominal) citizens were not in self-discipline of to shake out violence.However, Machiavellis rendering of the state was the princes self-will while Webers exposition of the state is a government within a territory that is allow to use genuine physical vi olence. Webers commentary of the state is more applicable to the new judgment of the state as it is the stem of taste the relationship between the state and itspeople where the enforcement of law comes into play. Machiavellis pedestal was more single and focuses more on the pol itself than the state and the greater good for the public. As doubting doubting Thomas Hobbes said, there is a difference between the transferring of power to an entity rather than an individual. Of course, Machiavelli did write _The Prince_ well in advance Thomas Hobbes time.ReferencesCahn, S. M. (2011). _Political Philosophy_. impudent York, NY Oxford University Press.Weber, M. (1919). _Politics as a Vocation_. Retrieved fromhttp//www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/ethos/Weber-vocation.pdf.